The Essential Home Hardening Checklist: 25 Ways to Protect Your Home

What is Home Hardening?

Home hardening refers to the construction materials and installation techniques that can increase resistance to heat, flames, and embers generated by wildfire. Research shows that most homes ignited during wildfires are set on fire by wind-blown embers, not direct flame contact.

This checklist covers the most impactful improvements you can make, organized by priority and location.

Roof: Your First Line of Defense

The roof is the most vulnerable part of your home during a wildfire. Embers can travel miles ahead of the fire front and land on your roof.

Priority Improvements:

Vents: Closing the Gaps

Vents are a primary entry point for embers. Standard vents allow embers to enter attics, crawl spaces, and eaves.

Priority Improvements:

Exterior Walls

While most siding materials provide adequate fire resistance, connections and gaps can be vulnerable.

Priority Improvements:

Windows

Windows can break from radiant heat, allowing embers inside. Multi-pane windows provide better protection.

Priority Improvements:

Decks and Attachments

Attached decks, fences, and pergolas can carry fire directly to your home.

Priority Improvements:

Garage and Outbuildings

Garages often contain flammable materials and connect directly to living spaces.

Priority Improvements:

Final Steps

Investment and Impact

Home hardening improvements range from DIY projects to professional installations:

Get Professional Help

Not sure where to start? EmberLine can assess your home and create a prioritized improvement plan that fits your budget and timeline.

Schedule Your Free Assessment →